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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of community psychology >SOCIAL REACTIONS TO SEXUAL ASSAULT DISCLOSURE, COPING, PERCEIVED CONTROL, AND PTSD SYMPTOMS IN SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS
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SOCIAL REACTIONS TO SEXUAL ASSAULT DISCLOSURE, COPING, PERCEIVED CONTROL, AND PTSD SYMPTOMS IN SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS

机译：性侵犯受害者中对性侵犯披露，应对，感知控制和PTSD症状的社会反应

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摘要

The social reactions that sexual assault victims receive when they disclose their assault have been found to relate to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Using path analysis and a large sample of sexual assault survivors (N = 1863), we tested whether perceived control, maladaptive coping, and social and individual adaptive coping strategies mediated the relationships between social reactions to disclosure and PTSD symptoms. We found that positive social reactions to assault disclosure predicted greater perceived control over recovery, which in turn was related to less PTSD symptoms. Positive social reactions to assault disclosure were also associated with more adaptive social and individual coping; however, only adaptive social coping predicted PTSD symptoms. Negative social reactions to assault disclosure were related to greater PTSD symptoms both directly and indirectly through maladaptive coping and marginally through lower perceived control over recovery.
机译：已经发现性侵犯受害者在公开其性侵犯时收到的社会反应与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状有关。使用路径分析和大量的性侵犯幸存者样本（N = 1863），我们测试了知觉控制，适应不良的应对以及社交和个体适应性应对策略是否介导了社会对披露的反应与PTSD症状之间的关系。我们发现，对殴打披露的积极社会反应预示着人们对康复的控制将增强，而这又与更少的PTSD症状有关。对攻击披露的积极社会反应还与更适应性的社会和个人应对能力有关。然而，只有适应性社会应对才能预测PTSD症状。攻击披露的负面社会反应直接或间接地通过适应不良的应对与更大的PTSD症状有关，而通过降低的对康复的控制则微不足道。

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