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首页> 外文期刊>Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters >Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
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Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.

机译:螺1,2-二氧戊环的合成及其对恶性疟原虫的活性。

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摘要

Artemisinin-derived compounds play an integral role in current malaria chemotherapy. Given the virtual certainty of emerging resistance, we have investigated spiro-1,2-dioxolanes as an alternative scaffold. The endoperoxide functionality was generated by the SnCl(4)-mediated annulation of a bis-silylperoxide and an alkene. The first set of eight analogs gave EC(50) values of 50-150 nM against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 and Dd2 strains, except for the carboxylic acid analog. A second series, synthesized by coupling a spiro-1,2-dioxolane carboxylic acid to four separate amines, afforded the most potent compound (EC(50) approximately 5 nM).
机译:青蒿素衍生的化合物在当前的疟疾化疗中起着不可或缺的作用。鉴于新出现的耐药性的确定性,我们已经研究了螺1,2-二氧戊环作为替代支架。内过氧化物官能度是由Sn-Cl(4)介导的双甲硅烷基过氧化物和烯烃的环化反应生成的。第一组八个类似物针对恶性疟原虫3D7和Dd2菌株的EC(50)值为50-150 nM,但羧酸类似物除外。通过将螺-1,2-二氧戊环羧酸与四个单独的胺偶联而合成的第二个系列提供了最有效的化合物(EC(50)约为5 nM)。

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