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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of computer assisted tomography >Diagnostic accuracy of myocardial hypoenhancement on multidetector computed tomography in identifying myocardial infarction in patients admitted with acute chest pain syndrome.
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Diagnostic accuracy of myocardial hypoenhancement on multidetector computed tomography in identifying myocardial infarction in patients admitted with acute chest pain syndrome.

机译:多层胸片计算机断层扫描对心肌梗死增强的诊断准确性,可用于识别急性胸痛综合征患者的心肌梗死。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of myocardial hypoenhancement (MH) using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in patients admitted for acute chest pain syndromes. METHODS: Sixty-nine patients underwent first-pass MDCT, coronary angiography, and echocardiography. Using a standardized analysis protocol, left ventricular short-axis reformations were evaluated for presence, size, and density of MH in 16 myocardial segments. These were correlated with the presence and location of myocardial infarction (MI), regional myocardial dysfunction, and coronary artery disease. RESULTS: Myocardial hypoenhancement was found in acute MI (27/35), healed MI (6/14), unstable angina (3/9), and atypical chest pain (0/11). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of MH for diagnosing any MI were 67%, 85%, 92% and 52%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of MH on MDCT in acute chest pain patients has high positive predictive value and specificity but only moderatesensitivity for presence of acute or healed MI using the strict criteria proposed in this study.
机译:目的:通过多探测器计算机断层扫描(MDCT)评估急性胸痛综合征患者的心肌功能增强(MH)的患病率和诊断准确性。方法:69例患者接受了首次通过MDCT,冠状动脉造影和超声心动图检查。使用标准化的分析方案,评估左心室短轴再形成在16个心肌节段中MH的存在,大小和密度。这些与心肌梗死(MI)的存在和位置,局部心肌功能障碍和冠状动脉疾病相关。结果:急性心肌梗死(27/35),心肌梗死he愈(6/14),不稳定型心绞痛(3/9)和非典型胸痛(0/11)发现心肌功能增强。 MH诊断任何MI的敏感性,特异性以及阳性和阴性预测值分别为67%,85%,92%和52%。结论:使用本研究提出的严格标准,急性胸痛患者中MH在MDCT上的存在具有较高的阳性预测价值和特异性,但对急性或已治愈MI的存在仅具有中等敏感性。

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