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Individualism-collectivism as Descriptive Norms Development of a Subjective Norm Approach to Culture Measurement

机译:个人主义-集体主义作为描述性规范的发展,一种主观规范方法对文化测量的发展

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摘要

The development and validation of a new instrument for measuring the descriptive norms related to individualism-collectivism (IC) is presented. IC is conceptualized as a group-specific unidimensional cultural construct with four defining attributes (Triandis, 1995). Three studies are reported showing the dimensionality and validities at individual and cultural levels across samples from 11 cultures. The new instrument has good statistical properties with identical structures at the individual and cultural level, good reliabilities at the individual level,adequate agreement within cultures, and demonstrates first signs of convergent and discriminant validity. Correlations at the cultural level also indicate that the measure has the potential to add to research by integrating previously untapped attributes of IC. Finally, normative IC explains variance in self-reported behavior over and above self-referenced IC. Implications and opportunities for norm-oriented research and scale refinement are discussed.
机译:介绍了一种用于测量与个人主义-集体主义(IC)相关的描述性规范的新工具的开发和验证。 IC被概念化为具有四个定义属性的特定于组的一维文化结构(Triandis,1995)。据报道,三项研究显示了来自11种文化的样本在个体和文化水平上的维度和有效性。新工具具有良好的统计特性,在个体和文化水平上具有相同的结构,在个体水平上具有良好的可靠性,在文化中具有足够的一致性,并显示出收敛和区分有效性的初步迹象。在文化层面上的相关性还表明,通过整合先前未开发的IC属性,该措施有可能增加研究。最后,规范性IC解释了自参考IC之外自我报告行为的差异。讨论了面向规范的研究和规模优化的意义和机会。

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