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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of diagnostic medical sonography: JDMS >Sonography as a Preferred Diagnostic Tool to Assess Shoulder Displacement in Brachial Plexus Palsy
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Sonography as a Preferred Diagnostic Tool to Assess Shoulder Displacement in Brachial Plexus Palsy

机译：超声作为评估臂丛神经麻痹肩膀移位的首选诊断工具

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摘要

Sonographic imaging of the shoulder in an infant is a challenge for pediatric physicians, radiologists, and sonographers. At the Texas Scottish Rile Hospital for Children, sonographictechniques have been used to examine the posterior aspect of the glenohumeral joint in patients with brachial plexus palsy. Between 1999 and 2006 146 patients were evaluated by sonography, including 124 patients who were assessed both before and alter therapeutic intervention.The sonographic findings were accurateand reliable in providing diagnostic information. The advantages are that ultrasonic energy involves no ionizing radiation and is noninvasive, examination times are shorter than computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). costs are lower, and no sedation is needed in preparation. Results showed that when properly performed, sonographyis a diagnostic tool preferable over plain x-ray, CT, MRI, and arthrography in evaluating the shoulder in infants.
机译：婴儿肩部的超声检查对儿科医生，放射科医生和超声检查医师来说是一个挑战。在德克萨斯州苏格兰罗尔儿童医院，超声检查技术已被用于检查臂丛神经麻痹患者盂肱关节的后方情况。在1999年至2006年之间，对146例患者进行了超声检查，其中124例在术前和改变治疗干预之前均接受了检查。超声检查结果准确，可靠，可提供诊断信息。优点是超声能量不涉及电离辐射并且是非侵入性的，检查时间比计算机断层扫描（CT）或磁共振成像（MRI）短。成本较低，并且不需要镇静剂。结果表明，在评估婴儿肩部功能时，超声检查若能正确执行，是优于普通X射线，CT，MRI和关节造影的诊断工具。

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