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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cutaneous pathology >Protein expression of melanocyte growth factors (bFGF, SCF) and their receptors (FGFR-1, c-kit) in nevi and melanoma.
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Protein expression of melanocyte growth factors (bFGF, SCF) and their receptors (FGFR-1, c-kit) in nevi and melanoma.

机译:痣和黑色素瘤中黑色素细胞生长因子(bFGF,SCF)及其受体(FGFR-1,c-kit)的蛋白表达。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and stem cell factor (SCF) are essential growth factors for melanocytes which carry the receptors FGFR-1 for bFGF and c-kit for SCF. Because both factors may be involved in melanoma development, the expression of bFGF/FGFR-1 and SCF/c-kit was investigated in melanocytic tumors of different progression stages. METHODS: Fifty primary melanomas and 44 melanocytic nevi were analyzed for the expression of SCF, c-kit, bFGF, and FGFR-1 by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: In melanoma, SCF and c-kit were expressed in 76 and 84%, respectively, and coexpressed in 66%. bFGF and FGFR-1 were expressed in 45 and 86%, respectively, and coexpressed in 46%. In melanocytic nevi, SCF was expressed in 23% and c-kit in 70% while coexpression was more common in dysplastic (39%) than non-dysplastic subtypes (8%). bFGF and FGFR-1 were expressed in 55 and 67%, respectively, while coexpression was found in 47% but varied considerably between different histological subtypes. CONCLUSIONS: SCF and c-kit were frequently expressed by melanomas and dysplastic nevi suggesting an autocrine growth mechanism as described for bFGF. In both nevi and melanoma, c-kit was almost exclusively found in the epidermis while bFGF was more common in the dermis. Thus the growth factor/receptor expression seems to depend on the cutaneous localization of the melanocytic tumors.
机译:背景:碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)和干细胞因子(SCF)是黑色素细胞必不可少的生长因子,这些黑色素细胞带有bFGF的FGFR-1受体和SCF的c-kit。由于这两个因素都可能与黑色素瘤的发生有关,因此在不同进展阶段的黑素细胞瘤中研究了bFGF / FGFR-1和SCF / c-kit的表达。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法分析50例原发性黑素瘤和44例黑素细胞痣的表达。结果:在黑色素瘤中,SCF和c-kit分别表达76%和84%,并共表达66%。 bFGF和FGFR-1分别以45%和86%表达,并以46%共表达。在黑素细胞痣中,SCF的表达率为23%,c-kit的表达率为70%,而发育异常的亚型(39%)比非发育异常的亚型(8%)更常见。 bFGF和FGFR-1的表达分别为55%和67%,而共表达的表达为47%,但在不同的组织学亚型之间差异很大。结论:SCF和c-kit经常由黑色素瘤和发育不良痣表达,提示bFGF有自分泌生长机制。在痣和黑色素瘤中,c-kit几乎只在表皮中发现,而bFGF在真皮中更常见。因此,生长因子/受体表达似乎取决于黑素细胞瘤的皮肤定位。

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