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Diagnosis of vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in Italy: Clinical findings and novel COL3A1 mutations.

机译:意大利血管性Ehlers-Danlos综合征的诊断:临床发现和新型COL3A1突变。

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摘要

Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS) (OMIM #130050) is a dominantly inherited, life-threatening disorder. The clinical diagnosis is made based on four major criteria: easy bruising, thin skin with visible veins, characteristic facial features and fragility/easy rupture of arteries and internal organs (i.e., uterus or intestines) [1], Hypermobility is generally limited to the small joints [1,2]. Other features include club foot, inguinal hernias, pneumothorax, venous varicosity and acrogeria [3,4]. The first major complication (i.e., vascular or internal organ rupture) occurs in 25% of patients by 20 years of age and in more than 80% by age 40; the median survival time is 48 years [3-5].
机译:血管性Ehlers-Danlos综合征(vEDS)(OMIM#130050)是一种占主导地位的遗传性威胁生命的疾病。临床诊断基于以下四个主要标准:容易瘀伤,皮肤薄薄,可见静脉,特征性的面部特征以及动脉和内脏(即子宫或肠)的脆性/容易破裂[1],运动过度通常仅限于小关节[1,2]。其他特征包括马蹄内翻足,腹股沟疝,气胸,静脉曲张和肩峰炎[3,4]。首次严重并发症(即血管或内部器官破裂)发生在20岁以下的患者中占25%,到40岁以上的患者中占80%以上。中位生存时间为48年[3-5]。

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