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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of electroceramics >Structure and electrochemical performance of LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2 (0.00≤x≤0.20) cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
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Structure and electrochemical performance of LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2 (0.00≤x≤0.20) cathode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

机译:锂离子充电电池LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2(0.00≤x≤0.20)正极材料的结构和电化学性能

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摘要

LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2 (0.00≤x≤0.20) nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method using aqueous solution of metal nitrate precursor at 600℃ for 10 h. Structure and physical properties were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron microscopy (XPS) analysis. XRD studies revealed a well defined layer structure and a linear variation of lattice parameters with the substitution of Fe confirms phase pure compounds in a rhombohedral structure for all the materials. The surface morphology and particle size changes brought about by the substitution of Fe in LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2 using SEM and TEM analysis. Electrochemical properties of the as prepared LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2/Li/LiPF_6 in assembled cells were studied by charge/discharge, cyclic performance and different discharge rates. LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2 shows better electrochemical properties than LiNiO_2 with the highest charge/discharge capacity (214/191 mAh/g) discharge rate of 0.5-C among LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2 (0.00≤x≤0.20). LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2 was superior electrochemical properties, such as high charge/discharge capacity, high coulombic efficiency and low irreversible capacity.
机译:利用硝酸金属前体水溶液在600℃下溶胶-凝胶法合成了LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2(0.00≤x≤0.20)纳米粒子。通过使用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子显微镜(XPS)分析来表征结构和物理性质。 XRD研究表明,层状结构定义明确,晶格参数随Fe的线性变化,证实了所有材料在菱面体结构中的相纯化合物。用SEM和TEM分析了LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2中Fe的取代引起的表面形貌和粒径变化。通过充电/放电,循环性能和不同的放电速率研究了组装好的LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2 / Li / LiPF_6的电化学性能。 LiFe_xNi_(1-x)O_2(0.00≤x≤0.20)中,LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2具有比LiNiO_2更好的电化学性能,其充放电容量(214/191 mAh / g)最高,放电速率为0.5-C。 )。 LiFe_(0.15)Ni_(0.85)O_2具有优异的电化学性能,如高充放电容量,高库仑效率和低不可逆容量。

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