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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association >An Exploration of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Nurses Following Hurricane Katrina
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An Exploration of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Emergency Nurses Following Hurricane Katrina

机译：卡特里娜飓风后急诊护士创伤后应激障碍的探索

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Introduction: As a result of Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, ED nurses were faced with chaos during and after the storm. The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if emergency nurses have experienced signs and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of working in an emergency department of the New Orleans metropolitan area during and immediately after Hurricane Katrina. Methods: The research identifies if the nurses perceived satisfaction with measures administrators took to provide Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). To combat burnout, absenteeism, emotional difficulties, and health problems in nurses, administration must offer adequate crisis management for those affected by a traumatic event in the workplace. Data were captured through a cross-sectional research design using self-reporting questionnaires. A questionnaire captured demographic information as well as information regarding satisfaction with CISM offered by management. The Post Traumatic Checklist (PCL) was utilized to assess PTSD symptoms in the nurse. An emergency department located approximately 40 miles north of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana, served as the setting for this study. The sample included 21 registered nurses who worked in the emergency department. Results: Twenty percent of the nurses has symptoms of PTSD. In addition, 100% of the nurses reported that administrators did not offer CISM. Discussion: To combat consequences of long-term effects of PTSD, hospital administrators must offer adequate treatment to employees. Further research is needed to expand the sample and gain a wider perspective on PTSD symptoms in nurses who worked during the Hurricane.
机译：简介：由于2005年8月29日的卡特里娜飓风，急诊室的护士在暴风雨期间和暴风雨后都陷入混乱。这项初步研究的目的是确定在卡特里娜飓风期间及之后，在新奥尔良市区急诊室工作的结果，急诊护士是否经历过创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的体征和症状。方法：研究确定护士是否对管理员提供关键事件压力管理（CISM）所采取的措施感到满意。为了对抗护士的倦怠，旷工，情绪困难和健康问题，行政部门必须为受工作场所创伤事件影响的人员提供充分的危机管理。通过使用自我报告调查表的横断面研究设计来收集数据。问卷收集了人口统计信息以及管理层提供的有关CISM满意度的信息。创伤后检查清单（PCL）用于评估护士的PTSD症状。位于路易斯安那州新奥尔良市区以北约40英里处的急诊室是本研究的地点。样本包括在急诊部门工作的21名注册护士。结果：20％的护士有PTSD症状。此外，100％的护士报告说管理员没有提供CISM。讨论：为了应对PTSD的长期影响，医院管理员必须为员工提供适当的治疗。在飓风期间工作的护士中，需要进一步的研究以扩大样本并获得更广泛的PTSD症状的见解。

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