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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Methodology >Two approaches to reasoning from evidence or what econometrics can learn from biomedical research
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Two approaches to reasoning from evidence or what econometrics can learn from biomedical research

机译:两种依据证据进行推理的方法或计量经济学可以从生物医学研究中学到的方法

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摘要

This paper looks at an appeal to the authority of biomedical research that has recently been used by empirical economists to motivate and justify their methods. I argue that those who make this appeal mistake the nature of biomedical research. Randomised trials, which are said to have revolutionised biomedical research, are a central methodology, but according to only one paradigm. There is another paradigm at work in biomedical research, the inferentialist paradigm, in which randomised trials play no special role. I outline the inferentialist alternative in broad strokes, apply it to a recent controversy in econometrics and draw some general conclusions concerning econometric methodology.
机译:本文着眼于对生物医学研究权威的一种吸引力,最近经验主义经济学家已经使用它们来激发和证明他们的方法。我认为提出上诉的人会误认为生物医学研究的性质。据说已经彻底改变了生物医学研究的随机试验是一种主要方法,但仅以一种范例为依据。在生物医学研究中,还有另一个范式在起作用,即推论派范式,其中随机试验没有特殊作用。我概括地介绍了推论主义者的选择,将其应用于最近的计量经济学争议中,并得出一些关于计量经济学方法论的一般结论。

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