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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >Exploring constraints and incentives for the adoption of agroforestry practices on degraded cropland in Uzbekistan
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Exploring constraints and incentives for the adoption of agroforestry practices on degraded cropland in Uzbekistan

机译：探索在乌兹别克斯坦退化的农田上采用农林业实践的制约因素和激励措施

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Agroforestry is often an economically viable land-use option for the environmental rehabilitation of salinized cropping areas in irrigated drylands, but afforestation initiative at the farm level is subject to various socio-political constraints. We analyzed the factors that affect farmer decisions with respect to the agroforestry adoption using an ex ante approach through Ethnographic Decision Tree Modeling (EDTM). Constraints on agroforestry adoption were identified via a review of legal documents, focus-group discussions, and a farm survey in northwest Uzbekistan. The findings highlighted the importance of farmer perceptions of risk with respect to decision making surrounding the adoption of alternative land uses. The EDTM analysis allowed determining those policy incentives for afforestation that could directly influence the decision-making process of potential participants. In particular, there is a need for increased land-use flexibility, improved land tenure and tree plantation proprietorship security, increased awareness raising and training in agroforestry practices, and greater institutional support.
机译：对于在干旱的干旱地区盐碱化的耕种地区进行环境恢复，农林业通常是一种经济上可行的土地利用选择，但是农场一级的造林倡议受到各种社会政治限制。我们通过人种学决策树模型（EDTM）使用事前方法分析了影响农户采用农林业的决策的因素。通过审查法律文件，焦点小组讨论以及在乌兹别克斯坦西北部进行的农场调查，确定了农用林业采用的制约因素。调查结果强调了农民对于采用替代土地用途的决策的风险意识的重要性。 EDTM分析允许确定那些可以直接影响潜在参与者决策过程的植树造林政策激励措施。特别是，需要增加土地使用的灵活性，改善土地使用权和种植园的所有权安全，提高对农林业实践的认识和培训，以及更大的机构支持。

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