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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Botany >Deciphering early events involved in hyperosmotic stress-induced programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells. (Special Issue: Oxidative stress and cell death.)
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Deciphering early events involved in hyperosmotic stress-induced programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells. (Special Issue: Oxidative stress and cell death.)

机译:破译参与高渗透压诱导的烟草BY-2细胞程序性细胞死亡的早期事件。 (特刊:氧化应激和细胞死亡。)

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摘要

Hyperosmotic stresses represent one of the major constraints that adversely affect plants growth, development, and productivity. In this study, the focus was on early responses to hyperosmotic stress- (NaCl and sorbitol) induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) increase, ion fluxes, and mitochondrial potential variations, and on their links in pathways leading to programmed cell death (PCD). By using BY-2 tobacco cells, it was shown that both NaCl- and sorbitol-induced PCD seemed to be dependent on superoxide anion (O2.-) generation by NADPH-oxidase. In the case of NaCl, an early influx of sodium through non-selective cation channels participates in the development of PCD through mitochondrial dysfunction and NADPH-oxidase-dependent O2.- generation. This supports the hypothesis of different pathways in NaCl- and sorbitol-induced cell death. Surprisingly, other shared early responses, such as [Ca2+]cyt increase and singlet oxygen production, do not seem to be involved in PCD.
机译:高渗胁迫是对植物生长,发育和生产力产生不利影响的主要限制因素之一。在这项研究中,重点是对高渗胁迫(NaCl和山梨糖醇)诱导的活性氧(ROS)生成,胞质Ca 2 + 浓度([Ca 2 + ] cyt )增加,离子通量和线粒体电位变化,以及它们在导致程序性细胞死亡(PCD)的途径中的联系。通过使用BY-2烟草细胞,显示NaCl和山梨糖醇诱导的PCD似乎都依赖于NADPH生成的超氧阴离子(O 2 。-) -氧化酶。在NaCl的情况下,钠通过非选择性阳离子通道的早期流入通过线粒体功能障碍和NADPH-氧化酶依赖性O 2 参与PCD的发展。-代。这支持了NaCl和山梨糖醇诱导的细胞死亡中不同途径的假说。令人惊讶的是,其他共享的早期反应,例如[Ca 2 + ] cyt 的增加和单线态氧的产生,似乎并不参与PCD。

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