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Stress and coping on the home front: guard and reserve spouses searching for a new normal.

机译:家庭方面的压力和应对:警卫和保留配偶以寻找新常态。

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During deployment of National Guard or reserve troops to Iraq or Afghanistan, spouses on the home front have been largely invisible to our collective consciousness. A total of 18 spouses living in rural Wisconsin were interviewed to identify sources of stress and coping strategies. Stressors varied from predeployment through postdeployment, as did coping responses. During predeployment, spouses articulated that the primary stressor was their lives being "on hold." During deployment, five stressors summarize the experience: worrying, waiting, going it alone, pulling double duty, and loneliness. Communication technology made it possible for most spouses to stay in touch using telephone, e-mail, or even Webcam. Keeping busy-managing personal, family, and household responsibilities-was the most commonly identified coping strategy. Postdeployment was a period of adjustment while couples searched for a new normal. Throughout all deployment phases, skilled and astute nurses can assist families toward health and healing.
机译:在国民警卫队或预备役部队部署到伊拉克或阿富汗的过程中,我们的集体意识在很大程度上看不见本国前线的配偶。采访了威斯康星州农村地区的18位配偶,以确定压力和应对策略的来源。压力源从部署前到部署后不等,应对应对措施也是如此。在预部署期间,配偶明确指出,主要压力是他们的生活“处于搁置状态”。在部署过程中,五个压力源总结了经验:担心,等待,独自一人,承担双重责任和孤独。通讯技术使大多数配偶可以使用电话,电子邮件甚至网络摄像头保持联系。忙于管理个人,家庭和家庭责任是最普遍确定的应对策略。部署后是一个调整期,而夫妻俩正在寻找新的常态。在所有部署阶段中,熟练而精明的护士可以帮助家庭实现健康和康复。

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