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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of feline medicine and surgery >Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Norwegian cats.
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Causes of lower urinary tract disease in Norwegian cats.

机译：挪威猫下尿路疾病的原因。

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摘要

A study was made on causes of lower urinary tract disease in cats, and to investigate whether demographic data and factors related to husbandry might influence the occurrence of a particular diagnosis. The study was a prospective, descriptive, and analytical study of primary cases of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) in Norway. Only cats sampled by cystocentesis were included in the present study. Of the 119 cats included, 28.6% were diagnosed with obstructive FLUTD. The majority of cats were diagnosed with feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) (55.5%). Urethral plugs were the second most common diagnosis (21.0%), whereas bacterial cystitis and urolithiasis each were diagnosed in 11.8%. Nearly one-third (28.6%) of the cats diagnosed with urolithiasis had significant bacteriuria. Thus, significant bacteriuria was diagnosed in a total of 15.1% of the cats. There were no significant differences in the urine specific gravity, pH and amount of epithelial cells in the urine sediment in the different aetiological categories of FLUTD. There was a higher amount of red blood cells in the urine sediment in cats diagnosed with urethral plugs and urolithiasis, whereas cats with bacterial cystitis and urolithiasis had a higher amount of white blood cells in their sediment. Regarding demographic data and factors related to husbandry, cats diagnosed with FLUTD were more often males and kept strictly indoors, when compared with a 'reference population'.
机译：对猫下尿路疾病的原因进行了研究，并调查了人口统计数据和与饲养有关的因素是否会影响特定诊断的发生。这项研究是对挪威猫下尿路疾病（FLUTD）的原发病例进行的前瞻性，描述性和分析性研究。本研究仅包括通过膀胱穿刺术采样的猫。在包括的119只猫中，有28.6％被诊断患有阻塞性FLUTD。大多数猫被诊断出患有猫特发性膀胱炎（FIC）（55.5％）。尿道栓塞是第二常见的诊断方法（21.0％），而细菌性膀胱炎和尿路结石分别被诊断为11.8％。被诊断患有尿石症的猫中近三分之一（28.6％）具有明显的细菌尿症。因此，在总共15.1％的猫中，诊断出明显的细菌尿。在不同病因分类的FLUTD中，尿比重，pH和尿沉渣中的上皮细胞数量没有显着差异。被诊断患有尿道堵塞和尿路结石的猫尿沉渣中有大量红细胞，而患有细菌性膀胱炎和尿路结石的猫的尿沉渣中有大量白细胞。关于人口统计数据和与畜牧业有关的因素，与“参考人群”相比，被诊断患有FLUTD的猫多为雄性，并且严格饲养在室内。

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