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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Psychology. General >Performance Costs When Emotion Tunes Inappropriate Cognitive Abilities: Implications for Mental Resources and Behavior
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Performance Costs When Emotion Tunes Inappropriate Cognitive Abilities: Implications for Mental Resources and Behavior

机译:情绪调适不当的认知能力时的绩效成本:对精神资源和行为的影响

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摘要

Emotion tunes cognition, such that approach-motivated positive states promote verbal cognition, whereas withdrawal-motivated negative states promote spatial cognition (Gray, 2001). The current research examined whether self-control resources become depleted and influence subsequent behavior when emotion tunes an inappropriate cognitive tendency. In 2 experiments, either an approach-motivated positive state or a withdrawal-motivated negative state was induced, and then participants completed a verbal or a spatial working memory task creating conditions of emotion- cognition alignment (e.g., approach/verbal) or misalignment (e.g., approach/spatial). A control condition was also included. To examine behavioral costs due to depleted self-control resources, participants completed either a Stroop task (Stroop, 1935; Experiment 1) or a Black/White implicit association test (IAT; Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998; Experiment 2). Participants in the misalignment conditions performed worse on the Stroop task, and they were worse at controlling their implicit attitude biases on the IAT. Thus, when emotion tunes inappropriate cognitive tendencies for one's current environment, self-control resources become depleted, impairing behavioral control.
机译:情绪会调动认知,以进取为主导的积极状态促进言语认知,而退缩为积极的消极状态则促进空间认知(Gray,2001)。当前的研究调查了当情绪调整不适当的认知倾向时,自我控制资源是否会耗尽并影响随后的行为。在2个实验中,诱发了进场动机的积极状态或退缩动机的消极状态,然后参与者完成了口头或空间工作记忆任务,从而创造了情绪-认知对齐方式(例如,方法/语言)或错位(例如进场/空间)。还包括对照条件。为了检查由于自我控制资源不足而造成的行为成本,参与者完成了Stroop任务(Stroop,1935年;实验1)或黑/白隐式关联测试(IAT; Greenwald,McGhee&&Schwartz,1998;实验2)。偏离状态的参与者在Stroop任务上的表现较差,在控制IAT的内隐态度偏差上也较差。因此,当情绪针对一个人的当前环境调整了不合适的认知倾向时,自我控制的资源就会耗尽,从而损害行为控制。

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