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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of forensic and legal medicine >A crisis worker's observations on the psychosocial support for victims and families following child sexual abuse; a case study
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A crisis worker's observations on the psychosocial support for victims and families following child sexual abuse; a case study

机译：危机工作者对儿童遭受性虐待后对受害者和家庭的社会心理支持的意见;案例研究

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摘要

The Lancashire Sexual Assault Forensic Examination (SAFE) centre in Preston saw 204 children aged 16 and under for examination following allegation of sexual assault in 2013. The psychological impact on the child is well known but not always addressed correctly or appropriately; the impact and resulting difficulties faced by the parent/carer of the child can also easily go un-noticed.Mrs A attended the centre with her 2 year old daughter in 2013, where I was the crisis worker in the case. She was contacted five months later and the support they received after attending the centre discussed. Her experiences, along with my own anecdotal experiences are discussed. Independent Sexual Assault Advisors (ISVAs) offer support following attendance at the centre, and various charitable organisations offer counselling, emotional and practical support. Health visitors, paediatricians, school nurses and social workers also play a role in looking after children and families following allegations of assault. However, the organisations and agencies involved in psychological aftercare for victims and parents are hindered by strict referral criteria and lack of funding or appropriate specialist expertise. The psychological, educational and behavioural support for parents and children, and specifically pre-trial counselling for children need significant improvement if we are to offer the best support for victims.
机译：2013年，在普雷斯顿的兰开夏郡性侵犯法医鉴定中心收看了204名16岁及以下的儿童，这些儿童在遭到性侵犯指控后接受检查。对儿童的心理影响众所周知，但并不总是能正确或适当地解决;孩子的父母/照顾者所面对的影响和由此带来的困难也很容易被忽视。2013年，A太太带着2岁的女儿参加了该中心，当时我是该案例的危机工作者。五个月后与她联系，并讨论了他们参加该中心后获得的支持。讨论了她的经历以及我自己的轶事经历。独立性侵犯顾问（ISVA）出勤后将提供支持，各种慈善组织也提供咨询，情感和实践支持。卫生保健访问者，儿科医生，学校护士和社会工作者在受到殴打指控后，在照顾儿童和家庭方面也发挥着作用。但是，严格的转诊标准，缺乏资金或缺乏适当的专业知识，阻碍了对受害者和父母进行心理后照治疗的组织和机构。如果我们要为受害者提供最好的支持，则需要对父母和孩子的心理，教育和行为方面的支持，特别是对孩子的审前咨询，需要进行重大改进。

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