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Genetic variability and relationship between MT-1 elephant grass and closely related cultivars assessed by SRAP markers

机译:用SRAP标记评估MT-1象草与密切相关品种之间的遗传变异及相关性

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Genetic variability and relationships among elephant grass cultivars were estimated by the SRAP (sequence-related amplified polymorphism) assay. A total of 60 individuals collected from five cultivars in China were analysed. Sixty-two selected primer combinations generated 1395 bands, with an average of 22.5 per primer combination. The average value of percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) was 72.8% at species level. The PPB was from 15.2% to 75%, with an average of 39.6% at cultivar level. H (POP) , within-cultivar Shannon's index was 1.738 at cultivar level; at species level, the Shannon's index (H (SP) ) was 3.880. An assessment of diversity between cultivars [(H (SP) - H (POP) )/H (SP) ] indicated that most of the diversity (55.2%) was detected among cultivars, and only 44.8% was within cultivars in total genetic variation. According to UPGMA dendrogram, the five cultivars were clustered into three main groups. One group included MT-1 and Mott with a bootstrap support of 100%, another consisted of Huanan and N51 with a bootstrap support of 81%, and last one was only Guimu-1. The results indicate that the MT-1 and Mott have a closest genetic relationship; Huanan and N51 possess a relatively close relationship, and Guimu-1 is the most distinct from the other four cultivars.
机译:通过SRAP(序列相关的扩增多态性)分析来估计大象草品种之间的遗传变异性和相关性。分析了来自中国五个品种的60个个体。选择的62个引物组合产生了1395条条带,平均每个引物组合为22.5条。在物种水平上,多态性带(PPB)百分比的平均值为72.8%。 PPB从15.2%增至75%,在品种水平上平均为39.6%。 H(POP),品种内的香农指数为1.738;在物种水平上,香农指数(H(SP))为3.880。品种之间的多样性评估[(H(SP)-H(POP))/ H(SP)]表明,在品种之间检测到大部分多样性(55.2%),而在总遗传变异中只有44.8%位于品种内。根据UPGMA树状图,这五个品种被分为三个主要类别。一组包括MT-1和Mott,具有100%的自举支持,另一组包括华南和N51,具有81%的自举支持,最后一组仅是Guimu-1。结果表明MT-1和Mott具有最密切的遗传关系。华南和N51的关系相对较近,而贵木1号与其他4个品种最不相同。

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