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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of forensic sciences. >The presence of low IQ and mental retardation among murder defendants referred for pretrial evaluation.
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The presence of low IQ and mental retardation among murder defendants referred for pretrial evaluation.

机译：被谋杀的被告中有低智商和智力低下的人，需要进行审前评估。

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摘要

After an overview of definitions of mental retardation and recent case law regarding mental retardation and the death penalty, this paper presents a study of factors associated with a mental retardation (MR) diagnosis among murder defendants. Subjects with a full-scale IQ< or =70 (n=42) were compared with other pretrial murder defendants (n=228) referred for forensic evaluation over a 5-year period. Subjects with an IQ< or =70 who were diagnosed with MR were compared with subjects with an IQ< or =70 who did not receive this diagnosis. Female murder defendants were more likely to receive a diagnosis of MR (p=0.03). MR was also more commonly diagnosed in subjects with an Axis I cognitive disorder (p=0.018). Having an IQ< or 70 was more common in subjects with a psychotic and substance use disorder (p=0.03) and did not necessarily lead to a diagnosis of MR in this subgroup. Implications for diagnosing MR among murder defendants are discussed.
机译：在对智力低下的定义以及有关智力低下和死刑的最新判例法进行了概述之后，本文对谋杀被告中与智力低下（MR）诊断相关的因素进行了研究。 IQ≥70的受试者（n = 42）与其他五年前进行法医评估的审前谋杀被告（n = 228）进行了比较。将被诊断为MR的IQ <或= 70的受试者与未接受此诊断的IQ <或= 70的受试者进行比较。女性谋杀案被告更有可能接受MR诊断（p = 0.03）。 MR也更常见于患有Axis I认知障碍的受试者（p = 0.018）。智商<= 70的人在精神病和药物滥用症患者中更为常见（p = 0.03），并不一定导致该亚组的MR诊断。讨论了谋杀被告诊断MR的含义。

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