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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Cervical cancer and HPV: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors among women living in Guatemala
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Cervical cancer and HPV: Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors among women living in Guatemala

机译：宫颈癌和HPV：危地马拉妇女的知识，态度，信念和行为

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This study was conducted to explore knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about cervical cancer, cervical cancer screening, human papillomavirus (HPV), and acceptance of the HPV vaccine. A purposive sample of 40 women was interviewed during August 2012. Fisher's exact test was used to evaluate differences among rural and urban women, and open- ended questions were coded independently by two individuals (Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.816). Among the 22 rural and 18 urban women, there was limited knowledge about cervical cancer, screening, HPV, and the HPV vaccine. Cervical cancer was described in language related to gender, science, severity, or associated with having children, a uterus, or menstruation. All rural and most urban participants were interested in the HPV vaccine for themselves and their daughters. Limited awareness and knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV was common among Guatemalan women, highlighting the need for additional information prior to developing cancer prevention educational materials and programs.
机译：进行这项研究的目的是探索有关子宫颈癌，子宫颈癌筛查，人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）和接受HPV疫苗的知识，态度和信念。在2012年8月对40名女性进行了有目的性的抽样调查。费舍尔的精确检验用于评估城乡女性之间的差异，开放性问题由两个人独立编码（科恩的kappa系数为0.816）。在22名农村妇女和18名城市妇女中，关于宫颈癌，筛查，HPV和HPV疫苗的知识有限。宫颈癌是用与性别，科学，严重程度有关的语言描述的，或与生孩子，子宫或月经有关的语言来描述。所有农村和大多数城市参与者都对自己和女儿的HPV疫苗感兴趣。在危地马拉妇女中，对宫颈癌和HPV的了解和了解很有限，这突显了在开发癌症预防教育材料和计划之前需要更多信息。

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