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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Poverty is the main environmental factor for obesity in a Mexican-border city
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Poverty is the main environmental factor for obesity in a Mexican-border city

机译：贫困是墨西哥边境城市肥胖的主要环境因素

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Introduction. Obesity is a pandemic in Mexico. The purpose of this study was to assess the environmental factors that have the strongest association with obesity and abdominal obesity among adults in Tijuana. Methods. Four neighborhoods differing in socioeconomic status were chosen. A questionnaire for weekly walking, social cohesion, satisfaction with their community, weekly income, and convenience store, education, family income, crime safety, pedestrian safety, street connectivity, walking/cycling facilities, and sociodemographic characteristics was administered. Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. Univariate and multivariate binomial logistic regressions were conducted. Results. Three hundred and twenty-two (322) individuals, 70% females with a mean age of 39 years, were assessed. The prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity was 27% and 43.5% respectively. The odds ratio for obesity and abdominal obesity among those living in the lowest-income neighborhood was 2.4 and 7.8 respectively, compared with those living in a middle-class neighborhood. Conclusions. Residence in a low-income neighborhood was a predictor for obesity.
机译：介绍。肥胖症在墨西哥是一种大流行病。这项研究的目的是评估提华纳成年人中与肥胖和腹部肥胖最密切相关的环境因素。方法。选择了四个社会经济地位不同的社区。管理了关于每周步行，社会凝聚力，对社区的满意度，每周收入和便利店，教育，家庭收入，犯罪安全，行人安全，街道连通性，步行/骑自行车设施和社会人口统计学特征的问卷。测量体重，身高和腰围。进行了单变量和多元二项式逻辑回归。结果。评估了三百二十二（322）个人，其中70％为女性，平均年龄为39岁。肥胖和腹型肥胖的患病率分别为27％和43.5％。与中产阶级社区相比，收入最低的社区的肥胖和腹部肥胖的几率分别为2.4和7.8。结论。居住在低收入社区是肥胖的预测因素。

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