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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Communication Style as an Antecedent to Reactance, Self-Efficacy, and Restoration of Freedom for Drug-and Alcohol-Involved Women on Probation and Parole
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Communication Style as an Antecedent to Reactance, Self-Efficacy, and Restoration of Freedom for Drug-and Alcohol-Involved Women on Probation and Parole

机译：沟通方式是与毒品和酒精有关的妇女在缓刑和假释期间的反抗，自我效能和恢复自由的先决条件

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This study extends research on psychological reactance theory by examining probation and parole officer (PO) communication style as an antecedent to female offenders' reactance and 2 indicators of subsequent drug and alcohol abuse while serving probation or parole sentences. Structural equation modeling was conducted to test a mediational path model, the results of which demonstrated that perceptions of PO conversational communication style were negatively associated with reactance but positively associated with self-efficacy to avoid drugs and alcohol. Conversely, women who perceived their POs as having a conformity communication style were more likely to report higher levels of reactance and lower self-efficacy to avoid drugs and alcohol. Psychological reactance led to desire to restore freedom, whereas self-efficacy to avoid drugs and alcohol did not. Desire to restore freedom was linked with reports of using drugs and alcohol and violations of parole or probation for using drugs and alcohol. These findings highlight the importance of communication style as an antecedent to reactance and in the relationship between POs and offenders.
机译：这项研究通过考察缓刑和假释官员（PO）的沟通方式作为女性罪犯的反抗的先决条件以及随后在服缓刑或假释服刑期间吸毒和酗酒的两个指标，扩展了对心理反抗理论的研究。进行了结构方程建模，以测试中介路径模型，该模型的结果表明，对PO对话交流风格的感知与电抗性呈负相关，而与避免毒品和酒精的自我效能感呈正相关。相反，认为自己的PO具有顺从性沟通风格的女性更有可能报告较高的反应水平和较低的自我效能感，从而避免使用毒品和酒精。心理上的反抗导致人们渴望恢复自由，而避免毒品和酒精的自我效能却没有。渴望恢复自由与吸毒和酗酒以及违反使用毒品和酒精假释或缓刑的报道有关。这些发现凸显了沟通方式作为反抗的先决条件以及在PO和犯罪者之间的关系中的重要性。

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