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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health communication >Understanding family health information seeking: A test of the theory of motivated information management
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Understanding family health information seeking: A test of the theory of motivated information management

机译：了解家庭健康信息搜寻：动机信息管理理论的检验

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摘要

Although a family health history can be used to assess disease risk and increase health prevention behaviors, research suggests that few people have collected family health information. Guided by the Theory of Motivated Information Management, this study seeks to understand the barriers to and facilitators of interpersonal information seeking about family health history. Individuals who were engaged to be married (N = 306) were surveyed online and in person to understand how factors such as uncertainty, expectations for an information search, efficacy, and anxiety influence decisions and strategies for obtaining family health histories. The results supported the Theory of Motivated Information Management by demonstrating that individuals who experienced uncertainty discrepancies regarding family heath history had greater intention to seek information from family members when anxiety was low, outcome expectancy was high, and communication efficacy was positive. Although raising uncertainty about family health history may be an effective tool for health communicators to increase communication among family members, low-anxiety situations may be optimal for information seeking. Health communication messages must also build confidence in people's ability to communicate with family to obtain the needed health information.
机译：尽管可以将家庭健康史用于评估疾病风险和增加健康预防行为，但研究表明，很少有人收集家庭健康信息。在动机信息管理理论的指导下，本研究旨在了解寻求家庭健康史的人际信息的障碍和促进者。在线和亲自调查了订婚的个人（N = 306），以了解诸如不确定性，对信息搜索的期望，功效和焦虑之类的因素如何影响获取家庭健康史的决策和策略。结果表明，在焦虑低，结局预期高，沟通效率高的情况下，经历过有关家庭健康史不确定性差异的个人更有意向家庭成员寻求信息，这支持了动机信息管理理论。尽管增加家庭健康史的不确定性可能是健康交流者增加家庭成员之间交流的有效工具，但低焦虑情况对于寻求信息可能是最佳的。健康交流消息还必须树立人们对与家人交流以获得所需健康信息的能力的信心。

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