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A panel study of peer norms and adolescent alcohol consumption: Developing strategies for communication interventions

机译：同伴规范和青少年饮酒的专题研究：制定交流干预策略

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Given that alcohol consumption and binge drinking among adolescents in the United States remain prevalent, this study assesses changes in the influence of peer norms-and their interactions with time, gender, and ethnicity-on alcohol consumption. Panel survey interviews of adolescents (N = 1,607) were completed in 9th grade and then again in 12th grade with students from Louisiana. Fixed effects multiple regression assessed the relations between the changes in 2 types of peer norms (i.e., descriptive norms and injunctive norms) and 2 alcohol consumption measures: 30-day alcohol prevalence and binge drinking. Increases in 30-day alcohol prevalence and binge drinking were associated with only descriptive norms. The effects of both types of peer norms intensified over time, and the effects of descriptive norms varied according to gender and ethnicity. Specifically, the influence of descriptive norms was greater on boys than on girls and on Caucasians than on African Americans. Communication interventions that target adolescents in the context of alcohol consumption should consider the temporal variability of peer normative influence and how it varies by gender and ethnicity.
机译：鉴于在美国青少年中饮酒和狂饮仍很普遍，因此本研究评估了同伴规范的影响及其与时间，性别和种族之间的相互作用对饮酒的影响。青少年的小组调查访谈（N = 1,607）在9年级时完成，然后在12年级时又与来自路易斯安那州的学生再次完成。固定效应多元回归评估了2种同伴规范（即描述性规范和禁令规范）的变化与2种饮酒量度之间的关系：30天饮酒率和暴饮酒。 30天酒精摄入量和暴饮暴食的增加仅与描述性规范相关。两种同伴规范的影响随着时间的推移而增强，描述性规范的影响随性别和种族而变化。具体而言，描述性规范对男孩的影响大于对女孩的影响，对白种人的影响大于对非洲裔美国人的影响。在饮酒方面针对青少年的交流干预措施应考虑同伴规范性影响的时间变异性，以及其随性别和种族而变化的方式。

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