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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of hypertension >Prevalence and management of prehypertension and hypertension by geographic regions of Thailand: the Third National Health Examination Survey, 2004.
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Prevalence and management of prehypertension and hypertension by geographic regions of Thailand: the Third National Health Examination Survey, 2004.

机译：泰国各地理区域的高血压和高血压的患病率与管理：2004年第三次全国健康检查调查。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension, and management of hypertension, by geographic regions of Thailand. METHODS: Using a stratified, multistage sampling design, data from a nationally representative sample of 39 290 individuals aged > or = 15 years were collected by interview, physical examination and blood sample. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension weighted to the national 2004 population was 22.0% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 20.5-23.6] and 32.8% (95% CI = 31.5-34.1), respectively, with a higher prevalence in men compared to women. Hypertension was more common in urban compared to rural men, but similar between urban and rural women. Despite some variation, the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension was relatively uniform across geographical regions. Of those identified as having hypertension in the survey, 69.8% (95% CI = 67.8-71.7) were unaware that they had hypertension. Although the majority of those who were aware (78.2%;95% CI = 75.8-80.5) had taken blood pressure-lowering drugs in the last 2 weeks, of these only 36.6% (95% CI = 33.3-40.0) had blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg. Rural populations and those from the economically poorer Northeast region were more likely to be unaware that they had hypertension. CONCLUSION: Compared to previous surveys, the prevalence of hypertension and prehypertension is rising rapidly, and is spread relatively evenly across regions of Thailand. Levels of awareness of hypertension were low across the country. A challenging task remains in improving screening, treatment and control of hypertension at the same time as promoting healthier lifestyles.
机译：目的：通过泰国的地理区域来确定高血压前期和高血压的患病率以及高血压的管理。方法：采用分层，多阶段抽样设计，通过访谈，体格检查和血液样本收集了来自39 290名年龄≥15岁的全国代表性样本的数据。结果：加权的高血压患病率和2004年全国人口的高血压患病率分别为22.0％[95％置信区间（CI）= 20.5-23.6]和32.8％（95％CI = 31.5-34.1），其中较高的患病率男人比女人。与农村男性相比，高血压在城市中更为常见，但在城市和农村女性中相似。尽管存在一些差异，但在各个地理区域，高血压和高血压前期的患病率相对一致。在调查中被确定患有高血压的人中，有69.8％（95％CI = 67.8-71.7）不知道自己患有高血压。尽管大多数知情人士（78.2％; 95％CI = 75.8-80.5）在最近两周内服用过降压药，但其中只有36.6％（95％CI = 33.3-40.0）患有降压药<140/90毫米汞柱。农村人口和经济较贫困的东北地区的人们更可能不知道自己患有高血压。结论：与以前的调查相比，高血压和高血压前期的发病率迅速上升，并且在泰国各地区分布相对均匀。全国的高血压意识水平很低。在促进更健康的生活方式的同时，改善高血压的筛查，治疗和控制仍然是一项艰巨的任务。

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