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Effects of Healing Touch on Postsurgical Adult Outpatients.

机译:康复触摸对成人术后病人的影响。

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摘要

This prospective pilot study was implemented to determine whether a Healing Touch (HT) treatment postoperatively would have an effect on pain, anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse rate in adult postoperative outpatients. Using a randomized control trial design, participants were assigned to a control or intervention group. The control group received traditional nursing care (TNC), and the intervention group received a HT treatment in addition to TNC. Pre- and postdata collection included measurement of pain, anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse. HT treatment was at least as effective as TNC for reduction in pain and more effective in reducing anxiety. Posttreatment anxiety ratings in the intervention group had a significant decrease (0.55; p = .029), while the reduction in anxiety in the control group was not significant (0.25; p = .22). Neither group showed any difference pre- versus posttreatment in blood pressure or pulse. The intervention group had a decrease in pain rating of 1.0 (p < .001), and the control group had a decrease of 0.64 (p = .02). There was a trend toward a decrease in the use of narcotics with HT. HT is an appropriate modality to decrease anxiety, may be appropriate for pain reduction, and may decrease the amount of narcotics needed postoperatively. Patient comments reflected the relaxing effects of receiving HT. The findings support the use of HT as an effective complementary intervention for surgical outpatients, however additional research is recommended.
机译:这项前瞻性初步研究的目的是确定术后成人的门诊患者是否应进行术后康复治疗(HT)治疗,以减轻其疼痛,焦虑,血压和脉搏率。使用随机对照试验设计,将参与者分配到对照组或干预组。对照组接受传统护理(TNC),干预组除接受TNC之外还接受HT治疗。数据收集前后的测量包括疼痛,焦虑,血压和脉搏的测量。 HT治疗在减轻疼痛方面至少与TNC一样有效,在减轻焦虑方面更有效。干预组的治疗后焦虑等级显着降低(0.55; p = .029),而对照组的焦虑降低不显着(0.25; p = .22)。两组在血压或脉搏治疗前后均无差异。干预组的疼痛等级降低了1.0(p <.001),对照组的疼痛等级降低了0.64(p = .02)。 HT麻醉剂的使用呈减少趋势。 HT是减轻焦虑的一种合适方式,可能适合减轻疼痛,并且可以减少术后所需的麻醉剂量。病人的评论反映了接受HT的放松效果。这些发现支持将HT用作外科门诊患者的有效补充干预措施,但是建议进行其他研究。

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