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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of holistic nursing: official journal of the American Holistic Nurses’ Association >Conceptualizing Telehealth in Nursing Practice: Advancing a Conceptual Model to Fill a Virtual Gap.
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Conceptualizing Telehealth in Nursing Practice: Advancing a Conceptual Model to Fill a Virtual Gap.

机译:在护理实践中将远程医疗概念化:推进概念模型以填补虚拟空白。

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摘要

Increasingly nurses use various telehealth technologies to deliver health care services; however, there has been a lag in research and generation of empirical knowledge to support nursing practice in this expanding field. One challenge to generating knowledge is a gap in development of a comprehensive conceptual model or theoretical framework to illustrate relationships of concepts and phenomena inherent to adoption of a broad range of telehealth technologies to holistic nursing practice. A review of the literature revealed eight published conceptual models, theoretical frameworks, or similar entities applicable to nursing practice. Many of these models focus exclusively on use of telephones and four were generated from qualitative studies, but none comprehensively reflect complexities of bridging nursing process and elements of nursing practice into use of telehealth. The purpose of this article is to present a review of existing conceptual models and frameworks, discuss predominant themes and features of these models, and present a comprehensive conceptual model for telehealth nursing practice synthesized from this literature for consideration and further development. This conceptual model illustrates characteristics of, and relationships between, dimensions of telehealth practice to guide research and knowledge development in provision of holistic person-centered care delivery to individuals by nurses through telehealth technologies.
机译:护士越来越多地使用各种远程医疗技术来提供医疗保健服务;但是,在这个不断扩展的领域中,为支持护理实践而进行的研究和经验知识的开发一直滞后。产生知识的一个挑战是,在开发全面的概念模型或理论框架方面存在差距,以说明将广泛的远程医疗技术应用于整体护理实践所固有的概念和现象之间的关系。文献回顾显示了八个已发布的概念模型,理论框架或适用于护理实践的类似实体。这些模型中的许多模型仅专注于电话的使用,而四种模型是通过定性研究生成的,但没有一个模型能够全面反映将护理过程和护理实践要素结合到远程医疗中的复杂性。本文的目的是对现有的概念模型和框架进行回顾,讨论这些模型的主要主题和特征,并提出从这些文献中综合而来的远程医疗护理实践的综合概念模型,以供考虑和进一步发展。该概念模型说明了远程医疗实践的特征及其相互之间的关系,以指导研究和知识开发,从而通过护士通过远程医疗技术向患者提供以个人为中心的整体护理。

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