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Gene flow between Zhuang and Han populations in the China-Vietnam borderland.

机译:中越边境地区壮族和汉族之间的基因流动。

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摘要

In epidemiological studies, it is easier to glean information from isolated populations with simple genetic backgrounds than from populations with relatively complex genetic backgrounds. Regarded as an isolated population, the Minz (Hei-Yi Zhuang) in Napo County (in the China-Vietnam borderland) has been the subject of numerous recent studies. To assess the genetic isolation of this population, we studied Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA from Minz and Han in Napo. Both populations exhibited southern Chinese genetic characteristics in both paternal and maternal lineages. Using NETWORK analyses, we found pronounced gene flow between these two populations only in maternal lineages. We also observed gene flow from other populations into the Minz gene pool. We thus concluded that the Minz is not a genetically isolated population and it is increasingly difficult to find isolated populations in mainland East Asia.
机译:在流行病学研究中,从具有简单遗传背景的孤立人群中收集信息要比从具有相对复杂遗传背景的人群中收集信息容易。作为一个孤立的人口,纳波县(中国-越南边境)的明兹族(黑伊壮族)一直是许多近期研究的主题。为了评估该人群的遗传隔离,我们研究了那坡地区Minz和Han的Y染色体和线粒体DNA。两种种群在父系和母系中均表现出华南遗传特征。使用NETWORK分析,我们发现仅在母系中这两个群体之间存在明显的基因流动。我们还观察到了其他人群的基因流入Minz基因库的情况。因此,我们得出的结论是,米兹族不是遗传孤立的种群,在东亚大陆寻找孤立的种群越来越困难。

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