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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of infection and public health. >Individual differences in behavioral reactions to H1N1 during a later stage of the epidemic
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Individual differences in behavioral reactions to H1N1 during a later stage of the epidemic

机译：流行后期对H1N1行为反应的个体差异

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Previous studies regarding individuals' behavioral reactions to the H1N1 epidemic have been conducted nearly exclusively on the pre-pandemic phase of the epidemic or when the vaccine was not available. The prevalence and correlates of behavioral reactions to the H1N1 epidemic in Turkey were investigated by surveying 1045 respondents. The results indicate that behavioral responses can be divided into three classifications: recommended protective behaviors, avoidance behaviors, and ineffective behaviors. The frequency of recommended behaviors was higher than other behaviors, and respondents perceived these behaviors to be more effective. Recommended behaviors were predicted by the following factors: age, being female and married, the individual's beliefs in the effectiveness of the behavior, the perception that one's own behavior influences the infection risk, and the personality factors "Activity" and "Impulsive Sensation Seeking." Avoidance behaviors were predicted by the following factors: marital status, having small children, beliefs in the effectiveness of the behavior, mistrust of the government's ability to manage the epidemic, State Anxiety, and "Impulsive Sensation Seeking." Ineffective behaviors were predicted by the following factors: lower socio-economic status, marital status, the presence of chronic illness, the perceived effectiveness of the behavior, and State Anxiety. This study demonstrates that different types of behavioral reactions to the epidemic have different contributing factors and that these differences should be taken into account in public health interventions.
机译：先前有关个人对H1N1流行的行为反应的研究几乎完全是在流行的大流行前阶段或没有疫苗时进行的。通过调查1045名受访者，调查了土耳其对H1N1流行的行为反应的普遍性和相关性。结果表明，行为反应可分为三类：推荐的保护行为，回避行为和无效行为。推荐行为的频率高于其他行为，并且受访者认为这些行为更有效。推荐的行为是由以下因素预测的：年龄，成年女性和已婚者，个人对行为有效性的信念，对自己行为影响感染风险的感知以及个性因素“活动”和“冲动寻求感觉”。 ”逃避行为是由以下因素预测的：婚姻状况，有小孩，对行为有效性的信念，对政府控制流行病能力的不信任，国家焦虑和“寻求冲动感觉”。无效行为是由以下因素预测的：较低的社会经济地位，婚姻状况，慢性病的存在，行为的感知有效性和状态焦虑。这项研究表明，不同类型的流行病行为反应具有不同的影响因素，在公共卫生干预措施中应考虑这些差异。

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