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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical nursing research >Influence of Music on Preoperative Anxiety and Physiologic Parameters in Women Undergoing Gynecologic Surgery
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Influence of Music on Preoperative Anxiety and Physiologic Parameters in Women Undergoing Gynecologic Surgery

机译：音乐对接受妇科手术的女性术前焦虑和生理指标的影响

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The aim of this study was to determine the influence of music on anxiety levels and physiologic parameters in women undergoing gynecologic surgery. This study employed a pre- and posttest experimental design with nonrandom assignment. Ninety-seven women undergoing gynecologic surgery were included in the study, where 49 were allocated to the control group (nonmusic group) and 48 were assigned to the experimental group (music group). Preoperative anxiety was measured using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) while noninvasive instruments were used in measuring the patients' physiologic parameters (blood pressure [BP], pulse [P], and respiration [R]) at two time periods. Women allocated in the experimental group had lower STAI scores (t = 17.41, p < .05), systolic (t = 6.45, p < .05) and diastolic (t = 2.80, p < .006) BP, and P rate (PR; t = 7.32, p < .05) than in the control group. This study provides empirical evidence to support the use of music during the preoperative period in reducing anxiety and unpleasant symptoms in women undergoing gynecologic surgery.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定音乐对接受妇科手术的女性的焦虑水平和生理参数的影响。这项研究采用了具有非随机分配的测试前和测试后实验设计。该研究纳入了97名接受妇科手术的妇女，其中49名被分配为对照组（非音乐组），48名被分配为实验组（音乐组）。使用状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）测量术前焦虑，同时使用非侵入性仪器测量两个时段的患者生理参数（血压[BP]，脉搏[P]和呼吸[R]）。在实验组中分配的女性的STAI评分较低（t = 17.41，p <.05），收缩压（t = 6.45，p <.05）和舒张压（t = 2.80，p <.006）BP和P率（ PR; t = 7.32，p <.05）。这项研究提供了经验证据，以支持在术前使用音乐减少接受妇科手术的妇女的焦虑和不适症状。

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