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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health politics, policy and law >Responding to Obesity in Brazil: Understanding the International and Domestic Politics of Policy Reform through a Nested Analytic Approach to comparative Analysis
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Responding to Obesity in Brazil: Understanding the International and Domestic Politics of Policy Reform through a Nested Analytic Approach to comparative Analysis

机译：应对巴西的肥胖：通过嵌套分析方法进行比较分析，了解政策改革的国际和国内政治

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摘要

Why do governments pursue obesity legislation? And is the case of Brazil unique compared with other nations when considering the politics of policy reform? Using a nested analytic approach to comparative research, I found that theoretical frameworks accounting for why nations implement obesity legislation were not supported with cross-national statistical evidence. I then turned to the case of Brazil's response to obesity at three levels of government, national, urban, and rural, to propose alternative hypotheses for why nations pursue obesity policy. The case of Brazil suggests that the reasons that governments respond are different at these three levels. International forces, historical institutions, and social health movements were factors that prompted national government responses. At the urban and rural government levels, receiving federal financial assistance and human resource support appeared to be more important. The case of Brazil suggests that the international and domestic politics of responding to obesity are highly complex and that national and subnational political actors have different perceptions and interests when pursuing obesity legislation.
机译：政府为什么要推行肥胖立法？在考虑政策改革政治时，巴西的情况与其他国家相比是否独特？通过使用嵌套的分析方法进行比较研究，我发现跨国统计证据不支持解释为什么国家实施肥胖立法的理论框架。然后，我转而以巴西在政府，国家，城市和农村三个层面对肥胖症的反应为例，针对国家为何推行肥胖症政策提出其他假设。巴西的案例表明，政府回应的原因在这三个层面上是不同的。国际力量，历史机构和社会卫生运动是促使国家政府做出反应的因素。在城乡政府一级，获得联邦财政援助和人力资源支持似乎更为重要。巴西的案例表明，应对肥胖的国际和国内政治非常复杂，在追求肥胖立法时，国家和地方以下的政治行为体有着不同的看法和利益。

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