Behavioural simulations in health care policy: Current uses and future developments

Daniel Cohen; Ara Darzi Ivo Vlaev

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Behavioural simulations in health care policy: Current uses and future developments

机译：卫生保健政策中的行为模拟：当前用途和未来发展

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The process and consequences of change to a health care system can have unintended, detrimental effects. Various types of simulations have been developed in order to try to predict the effects of change in a health care system. Such methods are in widespread use in industrial, military and higher educational institutions. This review essay focuses on participatory behavioural simulations, in which multiple participants are placed into a realistic, interactive simulation environment and asked to respond to a given set of circumstances, such as a change in policy. The processes and outcomes are driven by the actions and interactions of the participants and not by chance, allowing participants to see the consequences of their actions in a safe environment. The use of simulation in health care policy is presented, together with the evidence for its contribution to policy prediction, education and behaviour change among those designing and implementing health care policies. A method based on best evidence for design, implementation and evaluation of future simulations and participants is proposed.

机译：更改医疗体系的过程和后果可能产生意想不到的有害影响。为了尝试预测卫生保健系统中变化的影响，已经开发了各种类型的模拟。这些方法在工业，军事和高等教育机构中得到广泛使用。这篇评论文章侧重于参与式行为模拟，其中将多个参与者置于一个现实的，交互式的模拟环境中，并要求他们对给定的一组情况做出响应，例如政策变化。过程和结果是由参与者的行为和互动驱动的，而不是偶然的，因此参与者可以在安全的环境中看到其行为的后果。介绍了模拟在卫生保健政策中的使用，以及在设计和实施卫生保健政策的人员中其对政策预测，教育和行为改变的贡献的证据。提出了一种基于最佳证据的方法，用于未来仿真和参与者的设计，实现和评估。

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《Journal of health services research & policy》 |2013年第2期|共9页
作者
Daniel Cohen; Ara Darzi Ivo Vlaev;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
关键词
health policy; policy education; simulation;

机译：卫生政策;政策教育;模拟;

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1. Behavioural simulations in health care policy: Current uses and future developments [J] . Daniel Cohen, Ara Darzi Ivo Vlaev Journal of health services research & policy . 2013,第2期

机译：卫生保健政策中的行为模拟：当前用途和未来发展
2. Behavioural simulations in health care policy: Current uses and future developments [J] . Daniel Cohen1 Ara Darzi2 and Ivo Vlaev3 Journal of Health Services Research & Policy . 2013,第2期

机译：卫生保健政策中的行为模拟：当前用途和未来发展
3. Briefing on current and future developments in european union policy and practice in healthcare [J] . FahyN. Health services management research: an official journal of the Association of University Programs in Health Administration . 2012,第3期

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4. Comprehensive operational modeling and simulation policy development: Private sector healthcare systems and the US Military Healthcare System [C] . Winter Simulation Conference . 2015

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5. Policy recommendation: "Pipeline to the Health Professions" Employing health professions pipeline programs to produce and prepare future healthcare professionals, diversify the healthcare workforce, and improve the health of our nation. [D] . Augustin, Frankline. 2010

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6. Community mental health care in the Asia-Pacific region: using current best-practice models to inform future policy [O] . CHEE NG, HELEN HERRMAN, EDMOND CHIU, 2009

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Behavioural simulations in health care policy: Current uses and future developments

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