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Triple crossing number of knots and links

机译:节点和链接的三重交叉数

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A triple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has three strands of the knot passing straight through it. A triple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are triple crossings. We prove that every knot and link has a triple crossing projection and then investigate c_3(K), which is the minimum number of triple crossings in a projection of K. We obtain upper and lower bounds on c_3(K) in terms of the traditional crossing number and show that both are realized. We also relate triple crossing number to the span of the bracket polynomial and use this to determine c_3(K) for a variety of knots and links. We then use c_3(K) to obtain bounds on the volume of a hyperbolic knot or link. We also consider extensions to c_n(K).
机译:三重交叉是指结或链节的投影中的交叉,该结或链节的三股结直接穿过。三重交叉投影是这样的投影,使得所有的交叉都是三重交叉。我们证明每个结和链接都有一个三重交叉投影,然后研究c_3(K),这是K投影中最小三重交叉的数量。按照传统方法,我们可以得出c_3(K)的上下边界交叉数并表明两者均已实现。我们还将三重交叉数与括号多项式的跨度相关联,并使用它来确定各种结和链接的c_3(K)。然后,我们使用c_3(K)来获取双曲线结或链接的体积上的边界。我们还考虑了c_n(K)的扩展。

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