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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean medical science >Beyond substance addiction: Broadening the concept of addiction to include behavioral addiction
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Beyond substance addiction: Broadening the concept of addiction to include behavioral addiction

机译：超越物质成瘾：将成瘾的概念扩展到包括行为成瘾

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According to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR), the definition of alcohol dependence is based on tolerance, craving, withdrawal symptoms, and social/ occupational impairment due to alcohol use. Tolerance means that the subject is unable to feel the same effect from the alcohol that was felt previously with drinking, increasing intake to compensate. Withdrawal means that stopping intake suddenly can precipitate specific symptoms. Craving means that the desire for drinking is so strong that it makes a person act recklessly or obsessively to obtain liquor, challenging the limits of social acceptability. Acute or chronic excess ingestion of alcohol can cause problems in interpersonal relationships or at work, such as breaking important promises to family members or arriving at work late.Similarly, excessive gambling, shopping, sex, or use of the internet causes tolerance and withdrawal and craving, dysfunction of interpersonal, social, and occupational relationships. Because this maladaptive obsessive behavior is related to specific actions rather than the just intake of drugs or alcohol, it is known as 'behavioral addiction! Because there is no distinct category for these maladaptive behaviors
机译：根据《诊断和统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV-TR），对酒精依赖的定义是基于耐受性，渴望，戒断症状以及因饮酒引起的社会/职业损害。耐受性是指受试者无法从酒精中获得与以前饮酒时相同的效果，因此增加了摄入量以进行补偿。戒断意味着突然停止摄入会加剧特定症状。渴望意味着对饮酒的渴望如此强烈，以至于使一个人鲁ob或强迫地获取酒，挑战了社会可接受性的极限。急性或长期过量饮酒会导致人际关系或工作中出现问题，例如违背对家庭成员的重要承诺或迟到工作;类似地，过度赌博，购物，做爱或使用互联网也会导致宽容，退缩和人际关系，社会和职业关系的渴望，功能障碍。因为这种适应不良的强迫行为与特定行为有关，而不是与仅摄入毒品或酒精有关，因此被称为“行为成瘾！因为没有针对这些适应不良行为的类别

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