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Dust explosion hazard assessment

机译:粉尘爆炸危险性评估

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摘要

The majority of powders that are used in the processing industries are combustible (also referred to as flammable, explosible). An explosion will occur if the concentration of the combustible dust that is suspended in air is sufficient to propagate flame when ignited by a sufficiently energetic ignition source. A systematic approach to identifying dust cloud explosion safety against their consequences generally involves: -Identification of locations where combustible dust cloud atmospheres could be present; -Understanding of the explosion characteristics of the dust(s); -Identification of potential ignition sources that could be present under normal and abnormal conditions; -Proper process and facility design to eliminate and/or minimize the occurrence of dust explosions and protect people and facilities against their consequences; -Adequate maintenance of facilities to prevent ignition sources and minimize dust release. This presentation will discuss the conditions that are required for dust cloud explosions to occur and presents a well-tried approach to identify, assess, and eliminate/control dust explosion hazards in facilities.
机译:加工行业中使用的大多数粉末都是可燃的(也称为易燃,易爆)。如果悬浮在空气中的可燃粉尘的浓度足以被高能的点火源点燃,则火焰会爆炸。确定粉尘云爆炸安全性以防止其后果的系统方法通常包括:-确定可能存在可燃粉尘云大气的位置; -了解粉尘的爆炸特性; -识别在正常和异常条件下可能存在的潜在点火源; -适当的工艺和设施设计,以消除和/或减少粉尘爆炸的发生,并保护人员和设施免受其后果的影响; -对设备进行充分的维护,以防止产生火源并最大程度地减少灰尘释放。本演讲将讨论粉尘云爆炸发生所需的条件,并提供一种经过验证的方法来识别,评估和消除/控制设施中的粉尘爆炸危害。

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