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The potential for vapour cloud explosions - Lessons from the Buncefield accident

机译：蒸气云爆炸的可能性-Buncefield事故的教训

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At around 06.00 on Sunday 11th December 2005, a vapour cloud explosion occurred at Buncefield Oil Storage Depot, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, UK, generating significant blast pressures. However, as a storage site, the Buncefield terminal had very little pipework congestion and at first sight would not have been considered as having much potential for a vapour cloud explosion. As a consequence, one of the actions of the Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board (BMIIB) was to initiate a review of the possible causes of the severe explosion on the site. This review was then extended to a Joint Industry Project, Phase 1 of which has offered an explanation of the cause of the explosion. The conclusions are summarized along with reference to relevant experimental studies, illustrating how the elements of the explanation were already known. The implications of the incident for the assessment of vapour cloud explosion hazards will be discussed, both in terms of understanding worst case consequences and the use of risk based approaches.
机译：2005年12月11日（星期日）大约06.00，在英国赫特福德郡赫默尔亨普斯特德的邦斯菲尔德油库发生了蒸气云爆炸，产生了巨大的爆炸压力。但是，作为存储地点，邦斯菲尔德码头几乎没有管道堵塞，乍一看也不会被认为具有蒸气云爆炸的巨大潜力。因此，邦斯菲尔德重大事件调查委员会（BMIIB）的行动之一是对现场严重爆炸的可能原因进行审查。然后，此审查被扩展到一个联合工业项目，该项目的第一阶段对爆炸的原因进行了解释。总结这些结论，并参考相关的实验研究，说​​明了如何知道解释的要素。将通过了解最坏情况的后果和使用基于风险的方法来讨论该事件对评估蒸气云爆炸危险的影响。

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