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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Immigrant farmworkers' health-related quality of life: an application of the job demands-control model.
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Immigrant farmworkers' health-related quality of life: an application of the job demands-control model.

机译：移民农民工与健康有关的生活质量：工作需求控制模型的应用。

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This study tests basic predictions from the demands-control model of occupational stress in Latino immigrant farmworkers. Cross-sectional data were obtained from 151 farmworkers in eastern North Carolina via face-to-face interviews conducted in Spanish during the summer of 2005. Results suggest that farmwork is characterized by low psychological demand and low control, or that it is a "passive job. " Multivariate analyses provided little support for predictions. Isometric load, an indicator of physical job demands reflecting how frequently workers maintain awkward postures for long periods, was associated with poorer physical health, and high worker control was associated with better mental health. However, pace of work, an indicator of psychological job demand, was unassociated with physical and mental health, and physical exertion, another indicator of physical job demand, was not robustly associated with health outcomes. The results suggest that core predictions from the demands-control model do not hold for immigrant farmworkers, and they foreshadow possible ways of refining the model.
机译：这项研究检验了拉丁美洲移民农民工的职业压力需求控制模型的基本预测。横截面数据是从2005年夏季在北卡罗来纳州东部的151名农场工人通过西班牙语进行的面对面采访获得的。结果表明，农场工作的特点是心理需求低，控制力低，或者说，这是“被动的”多变量分析几乎没有为预测提供支持。等距负荷是体力劳动需求的指标，反映了工人长时间保持尴尬姿势的频率，与身体健康状况较差有关，而对工人的高度控制与更好的心理健康状况相关。但是，作为心理工作需求指标的工作节奏与身心健康无关，而对身体工作需求另一指标的体力消耗与健康结果却没有密切关系。结果表明，需求控制模型的核心预测并不适用于移民农民工，它们为改进模型提供了可能的方法。

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