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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Characteristics of and risk factors for compensated occupational injury and disease claims in dairy farmers: a case-control study.
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Characteristics of and risk factors for compensated occupational injury and disease claims in dairy farmers: a case-control study.

机译：奶农补偿性职业伤害和疾病索赔的特征和危险因素：病例对照研究。

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Research indicates that dairy farmers have an elevated risk of work-related adverse health outcomes. This case-control study evaluated the characteristics of and risk factors for compensated occupational injury and disease claims among Finnish dairy farmers. The cases consisted of 19 farm couples in which both spouses had a history of multiple claims. There were 283 claims in total, a rate of 26.6 claims per 100 person-years. The controls consisted of 12 couples in which neither spouse had compensated or rejected claims during their work history as insured farmers. A combined mail/telephone survey charted potential risk factors for compensated claims. These claims frequently involved work tasks and causes related to animal husbandry. Cattle were the most common cause for injuries in general and for serious injuries in particular. Gender differences in farm work and claims were observed. Using logistic regression analyses, we identified personal and work-related risk factors including long work history, small-scale dairy farm operation, and conventional stanchion barn for dairy cattle. Outdated working conditions, while not statistically significant, were positively associated with claims as well. Declined current work ability and musculoskeletal or respiratory conditions were significantly associated with claims where each of these outcomes may contribute to the other. Identified factors could be used to select subgroups of dairy farmers with either elevated or reduced risk of claims. Prevention of adverse health outcomes could be most effective when targeted to farmers at highest risk of occupational injury and disease.
机译：研究表明，奶农的工作相关不良健康后果风险较高。这项病例对照研究评估了芬兰奶农补偿性职业伤害和疾病索赔的特征和风险因素。这些案例由19对农场夫妇组成，其中夫妻双方都有多次索偿的历史。总共283项索赔，每100人年26.6项索赔。控制对象包括12对夫妇，在他们的工作经历中，配偶双方均未作为被保险农民补偿或拒绝索赔。邮件/电话调查相结合，绘制了索赔索赔的潜在风险因素。这些主张经常涉及工作任务和与畜牧业有关的原因。一般而言，牛是最常见的伤害原因，尤其是严重伤害的原因。观察到农场工作和索赔中的性别差异。使用逻辑回归分析，我们确定了个人和与工作相关的风险因素，包括长期的工作历史，小型奶牛场运营以及常规的奶牛立柱仓房。过时的工作条件虽然无统计学意义，但也与索赔呈正相关。当前工作能力的下降和肌肉骨骼或呼吸系统疾病与索赔明显相关，而这些结果中的每一个都可能对彼此有所帮助。确定的因素可用于选择索赔风险升高或降低的奶农亚组。当针对职业伤害和疾病风险最高的农民时，预防不良健康后果可能是最有效的。

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