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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Macromolecular Science. Pure and Applied Chemistry >Novel copolymers of styrene. 3. halogen ring-substituted ethyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates
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Novel copolymers of styrene. 3. halogen ring-substituted ethyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates

机译:苯乙烯的新型共聚物。 3.卤素环取代的2-氰基-3-苯基-2-丙烯酸乙酯

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Electrophilic trisubstituted ethylenes, ring-substituted ethyl 2-cyano-3-phenyl-2-propenoates, RPhCHC(CN)CO_2C_2H _5 (where R is 2-Cl, 3-Cl, 4-Cl, 2-Br, 3-Br, 4-Br, 2-F, 3-F, 4-F, 2-Cl-4-F, 2-Cl-6-F, 3-Cl-4-F) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and ethyl cyanoacetate, and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, ~1H and ~(13)C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene (M_1) in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, ~1H and ~(13)C-NMR. The order of relative reactivity (1/r _1) for the monomers is 4-Br (7.74) > 2-Br (1.62) > 3-Cl (1.56) > 3-Br (1.39) > 4-F (0.97) > 3-F (0.86) = 4-Cl (0.86) > 2-Cl-6-F (0.57) > 3-Cl-4-F (0.51) > 2-Cl (0.49) > 2-F (0.42) > 2-Cl-4-F (0.37). Relatively high T_g of the copolymers in comparison with that of polystyrene indicates a decrease in chain mobility of the copolymer due to the high dipolar character of the trisubstituted ethylene monomer unit. Decomposition of the copolymers in nitrogen occurred in two steps, first in the 250-500°C range with residue (1-7% wt), which then decomposed in the 500-800°C range.
机译:亲电子三取代乙烯,环取代的2-氰基-3-苯基-2-丙烯酸乙酯,RPhCHC(CN)CO_2C_2H _5(其中R为2-Cl,3-Cl,4-Cl,2-Br,3-Br,制备4-Br,2-F,3-F,4-F,2-Cl-4-F,2-Cl-6-F,3-Cl-4-F)并与苯乙烯共聚。通过哌啶催化环取代的苯甲醛和氰基乙酸乙酯的Knoevenagel缩合反应合成单体,并通过CHN分析,IR,〜1H和〜(13)C-NMR进行表征。将所有乙烯与苯乙烯(M_1)在溶液中于70°C自由基引发(ABCN)进行共聚。由氮分析计算共聚物的组成,并通过IR,〜1H和〜(13)C-NMR分析结构。单体的相对反应性(1 / r _1)的顺序为4-Br(7.74)> 2-Br(1.62)> 3-Cl(1.56)> 3-Br(1.39)> 4-F(0.97)> 3-F(0.86)= 4-Cl(0.86)> 2-Cl-6-F(0.57)> 3-Cl-4-F(0.51)> 2-Cl(0.49)> 2-F(0.42)> 2-Cl-4-F(0.37)。与聚苯乙烯相比,该共聚物的相对较高的T_g表明该共聚物的链迁移率降低,这是由于三取代的乙烯单体单元的高偶极特性所致。共聚物在氮气中的分解分为两个步骤,首先是在250-500°C范围内残留(1-7%wt),然后在500-800°C范围内分解。

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