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Plastic Deformation Behavior and Processing Maps of 35CrMo Steel

机译:35CrMo钢的塑性变形行为和加工图

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Hot deformation behavior of 35CrMo steel was investigated by compression tests in the temperature range of 850 to 1150 A degrees C and strain rate range of 0.01 to 20 s(-1) on a Gleeble-3810 thermal simulator. According to processing maps constructed based on the experimental data and using the principle of dynamic materials modeling (DMM), when the strain is 0.8, three safe regions with comparatively high efficiency of power dissipation were identified: (850 to 920) A degrees C/(0.01 to 0.02) s(-1), (850 to 900) A degrees C/(10 to 20) s(-1), and (1050 to 1150) A degrees C/(0.01 to 1) s(-1). And the domain of (920 to 1150) A degrees C/(2.7 to 20) s(-1) is within the instability range, whose efficiency of power dissipation is around 0.05. The deformed optical microstructure indicated that the combination of low deformation temperature (850 A degrees C) and a relatively high strain rate (20 s(-1)) resulted in the smallest dynamic recrystallized grains, but coarser grains were obtained when a much higher strain rate was employed (50 s(-1)). A lower strain rate or a higher temperature will accelerate the growth of grains, and both high temperature and high strain rate can cause microcracks in the deformed steel. Integration of the processing map into the optical microstructure identified the region of (850 to 900) A degrees C/(10 to 20) s(-1) as the ideal condition for the hot deformation of 35CrMo steel.
机译:在Gleeble-3810热模拟器上,通过在850至1150 A摄氏度的温度范围和0.01至20 s(-1)的应变速率范围内进行压缩测试,研究了35CrMo钢的热变形行为。根据基于实验数据并使用动态材料建模(DMM)原理构建的处理图,当应变为0.8时,确定了三个相对较高功耗效率的安全区域:(850至920)A摄氏度/ (0.01到0.02)s(-1),(850到900)A摄氏度/(10到20)s(-1)和(1050到1150)A摄氏度/(0.01到1)s(-1 )。 (920至1150)A C /(2.7至20)s(-1)的范围在不稳定性范围内,其功耗效率约为0.05。变形的光学显微组织表明,较低的变形温度(850 A摄氏度)和较高的应变速率(20 s(-1))共同导致了最小的动态再结晶晶粒,但当应变高得多时,则获得了较粗的晶粒使用速率(50 s(-1))。较低的应变率或较高的温度将加速晶粒的生长,而高温和高应变率均会在变形钢中引起微裂纹。将加工图整合到光学微结构中,可以确定(850至900)A摄氏度/(10至20)s(-1)的区域是35CrMo钢热变形的理想条件。

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