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Wear Mechanisms in a Nonrotating Wire Rope

机译:非旋转钢丝绳的磨损机理

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A nonrotating wire rope used in mine hoist operations is being examined by the U.S. Bureau of Mines to determine operative wear mechanisms. Typically, bending and loading the ropes during service cause small, localized movements at interwire contacts, leading to material loss through wear. The cumulative effect of both material loss by wear and wire breakage by fatigue failure accelerates rope retirement. If the macroscopic mechanics of wire rope failure are to be understood, microscopic deformation and degradation processes must be identified and quantified. As a first step in this study, interwire wear and deformation were studied using a combination of scanning electron microscopy and hardness measurements. Both fretting and abrasive wear were identified as wear mechanisms. Preferential sites for fretting and abrasive wear were identified and are discussed regarding rope construction and geometry and the tribe-system.
机译:美国矿务局正在对用于矿井提升作业的非旋转钢丝绳进行检查,以确定其磨损机理。通常,在使用过程中弯曲和加载绳索会导致线间接触处发生小的局部移动,从而导致材料因磨损而损失。磨损造成的材料损失和疲劳失效造成的断线的累积效应会加速绳索的退缩。如果要了解钢丝绳失效的宏观机理,则必须识别和量化微观变形和降解过程。作为这项研究的第一步,结合扫描电子显微镜和硬度测量来研究线间磨损和变形。微动磨损和磨料磨损均被确定为磨损机理。确定了微动和磨料磨损的最佳位置,并讨论了有关绳索构造和几何形状以及部落系统的位置。

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