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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neurosurgical sciences >The vertebral artery: developmental pathology (editorial)
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The vertebral artery: developmental pathology (editorial)

机译：椎动脉：发育病理学（编辑）

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摘要

The vertebral artery (VA), whose embryogenesis is unique, different from that of any other vessel, is characterised by a great variety of malformations and anomalies. Some of the formers are truly pathological (that is symptomatic); the latter are just either anatomic or angiographic by chance findings. All of them should be kept in mind by the surgeon approaching the deep cervical and cranio-spinal regions, as well as by the interventional radiologist. Width and length anomalies of the VA, tortuosity and kinking, course anomalies, duplication and fenestration, persistence of primitive arteries, anomalies of collateral branches are discussed in the light of a literature review. Other pathologies of the cervical VA (spontaneous aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulae) associated exclusively with genetic diseases as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and fibro-muscular dysplasia (FMD) are also mentioned.
机译：椎动脉（VA）的胚胎发生是独特的，不同于任何其他血管，其特点是畸形和异常多种多样。一些前者确实是病态的（有症状的）。后者只是偶然发现的解剖或血管造影。所有这些都应由外科医生接近颈深部和颅脊髓区域以及介入放射科医生来牢记。根据文献综述，讨论了VA的宽度和长度异常，曲折和扭折，病程异常，重复和开窗，原始动脉的持续性，侧支的异常。还提到了仅与遗传性疾病（如1型神经纤维瘤病（NF1）和纤维肌肉发育不良（FMD））相关的子宫颈VA（自发性动脉瘤和动静脉瘘）的其他病理。

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