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Controlled homogeneity of the precursor gel in the synthesis of SrTiO3 nanoparticles by an epoxide assisted sol-gel route

机译:通过环氧辅助溶胶-凝胶法合成SrTiO3纳米粒子时前体凝胶的受控均质性

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Perovskite-type SrTiO3 nanoparticles of 50-100 nm were synthesized by a sol-gel method using propylene oxide as a gelation agent. The observation of the process of gel formation and the characterization of the obtained particles show that the addition of a certain amount of ethanol to the aqueous solution, where the gelation reaction takes place, plays a decisive role in the homogeneity of the precursor gel: ethanol decreases the huge difference of chemical reactivity between the individual precursor ions in the solution, increasing the homogeneity of the gels, as the amount of ethanol added is increased. The high homogeneity of the precursor gels allowed the formation of SrTiO3 nanoparticles by a short calcination of the precursor gel at 700 degrees C for 10 min. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:使用环氧丙烷作为胶凝剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了50-100 nm的钙钛矿型SrTiO3纳米颗粒。对凝胶形成过程的观察和所获得颗粒的表征表明,在发生凝胶化反应的水溶液中添加一定量的乙醇,对前体凝胶:乙醇的均质性起决定性作用。减少了溶液中各个前体离子之间化学反应性的巨大差异,从而增加了凝胶的均匀性,因为添加的乙醇量增加了。前体凝胶的高均质性允许通过在700摄氏度下将前体凝胶短时间煅烧10分钟来形成SrTiO3纳米颗粒。 (C)2007 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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