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Confinement of selenium inside carbon nanotubes. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy

机译:碳纳米管中硒的限制。 X射线衍射和X射线吸收光谱法的结构表征

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摘要

In order to study the effect of confinement on crystallographic arrangement, selenium (Se) was introduced into carbon nanotubes with average diameters of 12, 23 and 50 angstrom. The evolution of the Se long-range crystallographic arrangement and the Se short-range atomic surroundings was characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, respectively. A transition from an initially disordered trigonal structure, where part of the chains are not well connected, to a structure exhibiting well-organized rings was observed when the tube diameter was of the order of 12 angstrom. Se-C bonds, detected when nanotube average diameters were of the order of 20 angstrom and less, might play a role in the structural transition. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:为了研究限制对晶体学排列的影响,将硒(Se)引入平均直径为12、23和50埃的碳纳米管中。通过X射线衍射和X射线吸收光谱分别表征了Se长程晶体排列和Se短程原子周围环境的演变。当管直径为12埃量级时,观察到从最初无序的三角结构(其中部分链没有很好地连接)过渡到显示良好组织的环的结构。当纳米管平均直径为20埃或更小时,检测到Se-C键可能在结构转变中起作用。 (c)2005 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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