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The role of van der Waals bonding in photosensitivity of chalcogenide glasses

机译:范德华键在硫族化物玻璃光敏性中的作用

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We report on a comparative study of photosensitivity (scalar and vectoral photoinduced effects and photoexpansion) in Ga-La-S and conventional, As2S3, chalcogenide glasses. Both scalar (photorefraction and photoexpansion) and vectoral (photoinduced anisotropy) effects are 2-3 orders of magnitude weaker in Ga-La-S glasses, such as Ga1.4La0.6S3, than in As2S3 glass. We relate the suppression of photosensitivity in Ga-La-S glass to the lack of van der Waals bonding in its structure, while this bonding accounts for photosensitivity in conventional chalcogenide glasses, such as As2S3. We propose that photosensitivity in chalcogenide glasses is accounted for by photoinduced change in polarizability of van der Waals type hyperpolarizable bonds. The presence of van der Waals bonding in the glass structure may affect quantitative predictions of the theory of glass-network rigidity/constraints, which relates glass stability/fragility to the average co-ordination number of constituent atoms that is entirely due to covalent bonding. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 19]
机译:我们报告了在Ga-La-S和传统的As2S3硫属化物玻璃中的光敏性(标量和矢量光诱导效应和光膨胀)的比较研究。 Ga-La-S玻璃(例如Ga1.4La0.6S3)的标量(光折射和光膨胀)和矢量(光致各向异性)效应均比As2S3玻璃弱2-3个数量级。我们将Ga-La-S玻璃中光敏性的抑制与结构中缺乏范德华键合相关联,而这种键合说明了常规硫族化物玻璃(如As2S3)中的光敏性。我们提出硫族化物玻璃中的光敏性是由范德华型超极化键的极化率的光诱导变化引起的。玻璃结构中范德华键的存在可能会影响玻璃网络刚度/约束理论的定量预测,该理论将玻璃的稳定性/易碎性与组成原子的平均配位数相关,而这完全是由于共价键引起的。 (C)2003 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:19]

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