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A role of the thymus and thymosin-alpha1 in brain NGF levels and NGF receptor expression.

机译:胸腺和胸腺素α1在大脑NGF水平和NGF受体表达中的作用。

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摘要

Using neonatal rats we investigated the role of the thymus and thymosin-alpha1 (T-alpha1) in brain NGF levels, NGF receptor (p75NGFr) expression, as well as the activity of choline acetyl-transferase, a cholinergic enzyme regulated by NGF. It is shown that early postnatal thymectomy causes a decrease in NGF in the hippocampus and cortex and p75NGFr distribution in the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (FBCN). Intracerebral T-alpha1 injection in thymectomized animals induces a recovery, albeit not complete, of both NGF and p75NGFr. These findings indicate that thymectomy affects both the brain NGF producing and responding cells and that T-alpha1 may be one of the thymic hormones involved in the regulation of cerebral NGF synthesis.
机译:我们使用新生大鼠调查了胸腺和胸腺素α1(T-alpha1)在大脑NGF水平,NGF受体(p75NGFr)表达以及胆碱乙酰基转移酶(一种由NGF调节的胆碱能酶)中的作用。研究表明,产后早期胸腺切除术会导致海马和皮质的NGF减少,以及基底前脑胆碱能神经元(FBCN)中的p75NGFr分布。在胸腺切除动物中脑内注射T-alpha1可以诱导NGF和p75NGFr的恢复,尽管不完全。这些发现表明,胸腺切除术会影响大脑NGF的产生和反应细胞,并且T-alpha1可能是参与调节大脑NGF合成的胸腺激素之一。

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