首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Neuroimmunology: Official Bulletin of the Research Committee on Neuroimmunology of the World Federation of Neurology >Transcription factor Nrf2 suppresses LPS-induced hyperactivation of BV-2 microglial cells.
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Transcription factor Nrf2 suppresses LPS-induced hyperactivation of BV-2 microglial cells.

机译:转录因子Nrf2抑制LPS诱导的BV-2小胶质细胞的过度活化。

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摘要

Microglial hyperactivation is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases and the suppression of microglial hyperactivation is being investigated as a means to treat inflammation-mediated neurodegenerative disorders. Here we report that transcription factor Nrf2 in BV-2 microglia, which regulates the expression of phase II antioxidant enzyme genes, decreased the levels of LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines and mediators. These anti-inflammatory effects were not due to Nrf2-mediated up-regulation of phase II enzymes, since over-expression of these enzymes failed to suppress LPS-mediated microglial hyperactivation. However, Nrf2 inhibited LPS-derived increases in p38 MAPK phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation. This suggests that Nrf2 inhibits microglial hyperactivation by suppressing p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathway.
机译:小胶质细胞过度活化是神经退行性疾病的标志,正在研究抑制小胶质细胞过度活化作为治疗炎症介导的神经变性疾病的手段。在这里我们报告,BV-2小胶质细胞中的转录因子Nrf2调节II期抗氧化酶基因的表达,降低了LPS诱导的炎性细胞因子和介质的水平。这些抗炎作用不是由于Nrf2介导的II期酶的上调,因为这些酶的过表达不能抑制LPS介导的小胶质细胞过度活化。但是,Nrf2抑制LPS衍生的p38 MAPK磷酸化和NF-κB激活的增加。这表明Nrf2通过抑制p38 MAPK和NF-κB信号通路抑制小胶质细胞过度活化。

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