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A novel approach for antibody nanocarriers development through hydrophobic ion-pairing complexation

机译:通过疏水离子配对络合开发抗体纳米载体的新方法

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IgG-Fab fragment, a model antibody protein was hydrophobically modified by a novel approach of ion-pairing complexation. Three different sulphated ion-pairing agents were utilised including sodium dodecyl sulphate, taurocholic acid and dextran sulphate (DS). The formations of hydrophobic ion-pairing (HIP) complexes were dependant on pH and molar ratio of ion-pairing agent to Fab. Aqueous solubilities of HIP complexes were very low compared to Fab alone. In particular, when dextran sulphate was added as ion-pairing agent, formed Fab: DS HIP complexes were least soluble in water. Further, nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with drug and Fab: DS HIP complex were prepared and characterised with respect to encapsulation efficiency and size. We observed significant improvement in encapsulation efficiency for Fab: DS HIP complex-loaded nanoparticles. This study demonstrates a novel approach of formulating antibody-loaded nanoparticles which can also be employed for delivery of large antibodies.
机译:IgG-Fab片段,一种模型抗体蛋白,通过离子对络合的新方法进行了疏水修饰。使用了三种不同的硫酸化离子对试剂,包括十二烷基硫酸钠,牛磺胆酸和葡聚糖硫酸盐(DS)。疏水离子对(HIP)配合物的形成取决于pH和离子对剂与Fab的摩尔比。与单独的Fab相比,HIP复合物的水溶性很低。特别地,当添加硫酸葡聚糖作为离子配对剂时,形成的Fab:DS HIP复合物在水中的溶解度最低。此外,制备了载有药物和Fab:DS HIP复合物的纳米颗粒(NP),并就包封效率和尺寸进行了表征。我们观察到Fab:DS HIP复合物负载纳米颗粒的封装效率有了显着提高。这项研究证明了配制载有抗体的纳米颗粒的新方法,该方法也可用于递送大抗体。

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