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Neurosurgery and consciousness: Historical sketch and future possibilities - Historical vignette

机译:神经外科和意识:历史速写和未来的可能性-历史小插图

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摘要

Neurosurgery has played an important role in the development of neuroscience and the science of consciousness. In this paper, the authors reflect on some of the historical contributions of neurosurgeons to the science of consciousness and discuss the ways in which clinical neurosurgery can contribute to the science of consciousness in the 21st century. An approach to the "hard problem" is proposed based on the principles of psychophysics, and the opportunities offered by intracranial recording and stimulation in patients capable of reporting changes in subjective experience are discussed. Such an approach will allow the systematic study and description of the bridging relationships between neurobiology and conscious experience.
机译:神经外科在神经科学和意识科学的发展中起着重要作用。在本文中,作者回顾了神经外科医师对意识科学的一些历史贡献,并讨论了临床神经外科手术对21世纪意识科学的贡献的方式。提出了一种基于心理物理学原理的“难题”方法,并讨论了颅内记录和刺激能够报告主观经历变化的患者的机会。这种方法将允许系统地研究和描述神经生物学和意识体验之间的桥梁关系。

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