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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neuroscience, psychology, and economics >Impact of retirement worry on information processing
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Impact of retirement worry on information processing

机译：退休担忧对信息处理的影响

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摘要

Clinically anxious individuals have been shown to process psychologically threatening words (e.g., worry) more slowly than words that are unrelated to their disorder (e.g., hammer). In the present investigation, working adults (N = 87) with different levels of financially linked retirement anxiety were investigated using the Emotional Stroop Task (EST). The EST involves presenting financially relevant retirement threat words (e.g., poverty) on a computer screen in addition to nonretirement neutral words (e.g., sailboat). Words were presented individually in 1 of 4 different colors of ink. Respondents' task was to identify the ink color for each word as rapidly as possible. It was hypothesized that individuals with high levels of retirement anxiety would generate slower response latencies when naming the color of retirement threat words relative to neutral words. No such processing delay was predicted for nonanxious participants. ANOVA findings revealed a 2-way interaction that was consistent with a priori predictions. The data suggest working adults with retirement anxiety experienced information processing disruptions that stem from the negative emotional content linked to retirement concepts in long-term memory. From an applied perspective, these processing disruptions may represent a significant obstacle that needs to be surmounted when encouraging individuals with retirement anxiety to plan and save for the future.
机译：已经证明，临床上焦虑的人比那些与他们的疾病无关的词（例如锤子）处理具有心理威胁的词（例如，担心）的速度要慢。在本次调查中，使用情绪Stroop任务（EST）调查了在财务上与退休相关的焦虑程度不同的在职成年人（N = 87）。 EST除了在非退休中性字词（例如，帆船）之外，还需要在计算机屏幕上显示与财务相关的退休威胁字词（例如，贫困）。单词分别用4种不同颜色的墨水中的1种呈现。受访者的任务是尽快识别每个单词的墨水颜色。假设退休后焦虑水平高的人相对于中性词命名退休后威胁词的颜色会产生较慢的反应潜伏期。对于非焦虑参与者，没有预测到这样的处理延迟。方差分析的发现揭示了与先验预测相一致的双向相互作用。数据表明，患有退休焦虑的在职成年人经历了信息处理中断，该中断源于与长期记忆中与退休概念相关的负面情绪内容。从应用的角度来看，当鼓励退休后焦虑的人为将来计划和储蓄时，这些处理中断可能是一个重大障碍。

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