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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health >Development of cost estimation tools for total occupational safety and health activities and occupational health services: Cost estimation from a corporate perspective
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Development of cost estimation tools for total occupational safety and health activities and occupational health services: Cost estimation from a corporate perspective

机译：开发用于总体职业安全和卫生活动以及职业卫生服务的成本估算工具：从企业角度进行成本估算

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Development of Cost Estimation Tools for Total Occupational Safety and Health Activities and Occupational Health Services: Cost Estimation from a Corporate Perspective: Tomohisa NAGATA, et al. Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan-Objectives: The aim of the present study was to develop standardized cost estimation tools that provide information to employers about occupational safety and health (OSH) activities for effective and efficient decision making in Japanese companies. Methods: We interviewed OSH staff members including full-time professional occupational physicians to list all OSH activities. Using activity-based costing, cost data were obtained from retrospective analyses of occupational safety and health costs over a 1-year period in three manufacturing workplaces and were obtained from retrospective analyses of occupational health services costs in four manufacturing workplaces. We verified the tools additionally in four workplaces including service businesses. Results: We created the OSH and occupational health standardized cost estimation tools. OSH costs consisted of personnel costs, expenses, outsourcing costs and investments for 15 OSH activities. The tools provided accurate, relevant Activitiesinformation on OSH activities and occupational health services. Conclusions: The standardized information obtained from our OSH and occupational health cost estimation tools can be used to manage OSH costs, make comparisons of OSH costs between companies and organizations and help occupational health physicians and employers to determine the best course of action.
机译：开发用于总职业安全与卫生活动和职业健康服务的成本估算工具：从公司角度进行成本估算：Tomohisa NAGATA等。日本职业与环境卫生大学工业生态科学研究所职业卫生实践与管理系-目标：本研究的目的是开发标准化的成本估算工具，向雇主提供有关职业安全与卫生的信息（OSH ）在日本公司进行有效决策的活动。方法：我们采访了包括全职专业职业医生在内的OSH工作人员，列出了所有OSH活动。使用基于活动的成本核算，成本数据是通过对三个制造工作场所在1年期间的职业安全和健康成本进行回顾性分析获得的，以及从对四个制造工作场所的职业健康服务成本进行回顾性分析得出的。我们还在包括服务业务在内的四个工作场所额外验证了这些工具。结果：我们创建了职业安全与卫生和职业健康标准化成本估算工具。职业安全与卫生成本包括15项职业安全与卫生活动的人员成本，支出，外包成本和投资。这些工具提供了有关职业安全与卫生活动和职业健康服务的准确，相关的活动信息。结论：从我们的职业安全与卫生和职业健康成本估算工具获得的标准化信息可用于管理职业安全与卫生成本，比较公司和组织之间的职业安全与卫生成本，并帮助职业健康医生和雇主确定最佳的行动方案。

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